# Copyright 2014 Brett Slatkin, Pearson Education Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Preamble to mimick book environment
import logging
from pprint import pprint
from sys import stdout as STDOUT
# Example 1
class OldResistor(object):
def __init__(self, ohms):
self._ohms = ohms
def get_ohms(self):
return self._ohms
def set_ohms(self, ohms):
self._ohms = ohms
# Example 2
r0 = OldResistor(50e3)
print('Before: %5r' % r0.get_ohms())
r0.set_ohms(10e3)
print('After: %5r' % r0.get_ohms())
Before: 50000.0 After: 10000.0
# Example 3
r0.set_ohms(r0.get_ohms() + 5e3)
# Example 4
class Resistor(object):
def __init__(self, ohms):
self.ohms = ohms
self.voltage = 0
self.current = 0
r1 = Resistor(50e3)
r1.ohms = 10e3
print('%r ohms, %r volts, %r amps' %
(r1.ohms, r1.voltage, r1.current))
10000.0 ohms, 0 volts, 0 amps
# Example 5
r1.ohms += 5e3
# Example 6
class VoltageResistance(Resistor):
def __init__(self, ohms):
super().__init__(ohms)
self._voltage = 0
@property
def voltage(self):
return self._voltage
@voltage.setter
def voltage(self, voltage):
self._voltage = voltage
self.current = self._voltage / self.ohms
# Example 7
r2 = VoltageResistance(1e3)
print('Before: %5r amps' % r2.current)
r2.voltage = 10
print('After: %5r amps' % r2.current)
Before: 0 amps After: 0.01 amps
# Example 8
class BoundedResistance(Resistor):
def __init__(self, ohms):
super().__init__(ohms)
@property
def ohms(self):
return self._ohms
@ohms.setter
def ohms(self, ohms):
if ohms <= 0:
raise ValueError('%f ohms must be > 0' % ohms)
self._ohms = ohms
# Example 9
try:
r3 = BoundedResistance(1e3)
r3.ohms = 0
except:
logging.exception('Expected')
else:
assert False
# Example 10
try:
BoundedResistance(-5)
except:
logging.exception('Expected')
else:
assert False
# Example 11
class FixedResistance(Resistor):
def __init__(self, ohms):
super().__init__(ohms)
@property
def ohms(self):
return self._ohms
@ohms.setter
def ohms(self, ohms):
if hasattr(self, '_ohms'):
raise AttributeError("Can't set attribute")
self._ohms = ohms
# Example 12
try:
r4 = FixedResistance(1e3)
r4.ohms = 2e3
except:
logging.exception('Expected')
else:
assert False
# Example 13
class MysteriousResistor(Resistor):
@property
def ohms(self):
self.voltage = self._ohms * self.current
return self._ohms
@ohms.setter
def ohms(self, ohms):
self._ohms = ohms
# Example 14
r7 = MysteriousResistor(10)
r7.current = 0.01
print('Before: %5r' % r7.voltage)
r7.ohms
print('After: %5r' % r7.voltage)
Before: 0 After: 0.1