Interactive Fortran Compiler

Calculator

In [1]:
1+3
Out[1]:
4
In [2]:
(2+3)*3
Out[2]:
15

Global Variables

In [3]:
integer :: i
In [4]:
integer :: j
In [5]:
i = 5
j = 6
In [6]:
i
Out[6]:
5
In [7]:
(i+j)*3
Out[7]:
33

Functions

You can declare a function and use it in expressions:

In [8]:
integer function fn(a, b)
integer, intent(in) :: a, b
fn = a + b
end function
In [9]:
fn(2, 3)
Out[9]:
5
In [10]:
fn(2, 3)*3
Out[10]:
15

You can redeclare a function and it will shadow the old fn function. Now fn(2, 3) returns a different value:

In [11]:
integer function fn(a, b)
integer, intent(in) :: a, b
fn = a - b
end function

fn(2, 3)
Out[11]:
-1

Control Flow, Printing

You can use loops, if statements or the print function.

In [12]:
integer :: i
do i = 1, 4
    if (i == 3) cycle
    print *, "variable i =", i
end do

variable i = 1 
variable i = 2 
variable i = 4

Plotting

You can do plotting using Matplotlib underneath:

In [13]:
integer :: i, tmp
do i = 1, 4
    tmp = plot(1, i+1, 1)
end do
show()

Magic Commands

Compiler

In [14]:
integer :: i, j, n
n = 5
j = 0

Show Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) after parsing (based on syntax only, no semantics):

In [15]:
%%showast
do i = 1, n
    j = j + i
end do

Parse AST:
DoLoop(head=do_loop_head(var='i', start=Num(n='1'), end=Name(id='n'), increment=None), body=[Assignment(target=Name(id='j'), value=BinOp(left=Name(id='j'), op=Add(), right=Name(id='i')))])

Show LLVM code:

In [16]:
%%showllvm
do i = 1, n
    j = j + i
end do

LLVM IR (optimized):
; ModuleID = '<string>'
source_filename = "<string>"
target triple = "unknown-unknown-unknown"

@i_0 = external local_unnamed_addr global i64
@j_0 = external local_unnamed_addr global i64
@n_0 = external local_unnamed_addr global i64

; Function Attrs: norecurse nounwind
define i64 @_run16() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
.entry:
  store i64 0, i64* @i_0, align 4
  %.73 = load i64, i64* @n_0, align 4
  %.84 = icmp slt i64 %.73, 1
  br i1 %.84, label %loop.end, label %loop.body.lr.ph

loop.body.lr.ph:                                  ; preds = %.entry
  %j_0.promoted = load i64, i64* @j_0, align 4
  br label %loop.body

loop.body:                                        ; preds = %loop.body.lr.ph, %loop.body
  %.156 = phi i64 [ %j_0.promoted, %loop.body.lr.ph ], [ %.15, %loop.body ]
  %.65 = phi i64 [ 1, %loop.body.lr.ph ], [ %.6, %loop.body ]
  %.15 = add i64 %.156, %.65
  %.6 = add i64 %.65, 1
  %.8 = icmp sgt i64 %.6, %.73
  br i1 %.8, label %loop.header.loop.end_crit_edge, label %loop.body

loop.header.loop.end_crit_edge:                   ; preds = %loop.body
  store i64 %.65, i64* @i_0, align 4
  store i64 %.15, i64* @j_0, align 4
  br label %loop.end

loop.end:                                         ; preds = %loop.header.loop.end_crit_edge, %.entry
  ret i64 undef
}

attributes #0 = { norecurse nounwind }

Show assembly code:

In [17]:
%%showasm
do i = 1, n
    j = j + i
end do

ASM:
	.text
	.file	"<string>"
	.globl	_run17                  # -- Begin function _run17
	.p2align	4, 0x90
	.type	_run17,@function
_run17:                                 # @_run17
# %bb.0:                                # %.entry
	movabsq	$i_0, %rax
	movq	$0, (%rax)
	movabsq	$n_0, %rcx
	movq	(%rcx), %rcx
	testq	%rcx, %rcx
	jle	.LBB0_4
# %bb.1:                                # %loop.body.lr.ph
	movabsq	$j_0, %rdx
	movq	(%rdx), %rsi
	movl	$1, %edi
	.p2align	4, 0x90
.LBB0_2:                                # %loop.body
                                        # =>This Inner Loop Header: Depth=1
	addq	%rdi, %rsi
	incq	%rdi
	cmpq	%rcx, %rdi
	jle	.LBB0_2
# %bb.3:                                # %loop.header.loop.end_crit_edge
	decq	%rdi
	movq	%rdi, (%rax)
	movq	%rsi, (%rdx)
.LBB0_4:                                # %loop.end
	retq
.Lfunc_end0:
	.size	_run17, .Lfunc_end0-_run17
                                        # -- End function

	.section	".note.GNU-stack","",@progbits

Filesystem

Load and show an image file:

In [18]:
integer :: i, tmp
do i = 1, 4
    tmp = plot(2, 1, i)
end do
savefig(1)

Saving to output1.png.
Out[18]:
0
In [19]:
%showimage output1.png

List the current directory:

In [20]:
%ls

total 84
-rw-r--r-- 1 certik certik  5774 Nov 16 14:21 Demo.ipynb
-rw-r--r-- 1 certik certik 27981 Nov 29 12:49 output1.png
-rw-r--r-- 1 certik certik 45214 Nov 29 12:49 show_output1.png