#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

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#Today we are going to review functions. 
#We are going to go over how one function
#calls another function and we are going to review 
#some functions from lab 2. 
#In lab, you are going to have new 
#exercises of writing simple functions

#input--->function--->output


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#Write a function called multiplyByTwo 
#that takes in an int and 
#returns the input * 2. 

def multiplyByTwo(z):
    return z*2

#what is the name of the function? multiplyByTwo
#what is the input? z
#what is the output z*2
#the function returns the output which is z*2


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#Now we want to add 3 to a number and multiply it by 2
#i.e. We want to create a function called
#multiplyByTwoAddThree that takes in a number
#and returns the (number +3)*2. 
def addThree(z):
    return z+3

#One function can call another function.
#Here, multiplyByTwoAddThree calls another function
#called addThree. When we call multiplyByTwoAddThree
#with the input 5, multiplyByTwoAddThree calls
#another function addThree. This function adds
#3 to its input and returns the output. 

def multiplyByTwoAddThree(z):
    return addThree(z)*2

y=multiplyByTwoAddThree(5)
print y


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#printing something is different from returning
#something. In this example, when we print y
#what does it print? why? 
#what happens if we call 
#y=multiplyByTwo(5)
#print y
#why?
def multiplyByTwo(z):
    if type(z)==int:
        return  z*2
    else:
        print 'I only want integer output'
        return 
y=multiplyByTwo(5)
print y


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#Having more than one function
def passing_grade(h):
    if h>50:
        print 'good'#True  <--Some people are confused by print Vs. return
        return True
    else:
        print 'bad'#False
        return False
y=passing_grade(100)
print y


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#One function can call another function. What does this function do?
#what is printed?
def candy_for_grade(g):
    if passing_grade(g):
        return 'candy'
    else:
        return 'no_candy'
y=candy_for_grade(51)
print y


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#Having more than one function
def passing_grade(h):
    if h>50:
        print 'good'#True  <--Some people are confused by print Vs. return
        #return True
    else:
        print 'bad'#False
        return False
y=passing_grade(100)
print y

#Now what is printed? why?


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#Can you give me a function called reverse, that takes in an input string
#And returns the reversed version of the string. 
#For example, if the input is abcde it returns edcba. 
#This will give you an exercise using len and range


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'''
Lets say input_string='abcde'
Before you answer the question, you should try 
to figure out how the function would work on paper.
what do we want to do?
-->go through all the characters in input_string
one by one. (for loop)
-->Start from e (last character) and go to 
the first character. 
   --start here: 
        input_string[len(input_string)-1]
        and also go to 
        input_string[len(input_string)-1-1]
        input_string[len(input_string)-1-2]
        .....
        --do this until you get to 
        input_string[0]

   --end here:
        input_string[0]
For each of these characters, 
add them to an output string
When you are done, return the output string.
'''


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input_string='abcde'
output_string=''
for x in range(len(input_string)):
  output_string += input_string[len(input_string)-x-1]
print output_string


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def reverse(x):
    y=''
    for n in range(len(x)):
      y += x[len(x)-n-1] 
    return y
my_string=reverse('12345')
print my_string


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#what kind of error does this give me?
#how do I fix it?
abc='123456'
for x  range(len(abc)):
  print x
  print abc[x]
#Reading the error message that you get helps you figure out where you might
#have gone wrong in your code. So always read the error message you get. 
#many times it points you to the line and exact word that is problematic.


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#when you print the string it does not print it with quotation marks. 
x='timnit'
print x


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