#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

# In[ ]:


#We are going to go over concepts from yesterday and things 
#That people might be confused about.
#How to define a function and what it means
#Calling functions within functions
#Calling functions confused when to define functions 
#and when to define variables
#Intuition behind functions
    #e.g. Def inches to centimeters x
#Make connection that x is input in a function
#The word return
#Go through lab 1
#Indentation, columns
#Different brackets


# In[130]:


#Write a function called myMultiplier 
#that takes in 3 variables and returns the 
#multiplication of those 3 variables. And those 
#Variables can be int, float, long, 

def myMultiplier(a,b,c):
    return a*b*c

x=3
y=4
z=5
timnit= myMultiplier(x,y,z)
#timnit = myMultiplier(3,4,5)
print timnit


# In[254]:


def timnit_multiplier(a,b,c,d,e,f):
    return myMultiplier(a,b,c)*myMultiplier(d,e,f)
#what does this return?


# In[115]:


def passing_grade(h):
    if h>50:
        print 'good'#True
        return True
    else:
        print 'bad'#False
        return False


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#One function can call another function. What does this function do?
def candy_for_grade(g):
    if passing_grade(g):
        return 'candy'
    else:
        return 'no_candy'


# In[119]:


y=candy_for_grade(100)
print 'y='+str(y)


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#if x is None it is evaluated as False. 
x=None
if x:
    print 'good'
else:
    print 'bad'


# In[255]:


candy_for_grade(51)


# In[59]:


y=timnit_multiplier(3,4,5,6,7,8)
print x


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#How to define a function (review from lab 1)
def inchesToCentimeters(x):
     return x*2.54

def doubleIt(x):
     return 2*x
    
def timeFromSeconds(x):
    hour = x/60/60
    minutes = x/60%60
    seconds = x%60
    
    return str(hour) + ':' + str(minutes) + ':' + str(seconds)


# In[241]:


#for loops
fruits=['orange', 'pineapple','banana','mango']
x='timnit'
x='meseret'
for x in fruits:
    if x=='pineapple':
        print x
        #break
        #continue 
    print x


# In[217]:


x=[]
str='a b c d e'
y=range(0,len(str)/2)
for y in range(0,len(str)/2):
    x += [y]

print x


# In[223]:


y=range(0,len(str)/2)
print y
y[0]
type(y[0])
print [y[0]]
print (type([y[0]]))


# In[195]:


numbers=[1,2,3,4,5,6]
for x in xrange(7):
    if x==3:
        continue 
        #break
    print x
print x


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my_fruits=[]
len(my_fruits)
my_fruits += ['my_'+fruits[0]]
my_fruits += ['my_'+fruits[1]]
my_fruits += ['my_'+fruits[2]]
my_fruits += ['my_'+fruits[3]]
print my_fruits

x=67
x=([67])
y=[]
y += [x[0]]
print y


# In[253]:


fruits=['orange', 'pineapple','banana','mango']
#my_fruits=['my_orange', 'my_pineapple','my_banana','my_mango']
#my_favorite_fruits=['pineapple','mango']
#best_fruit = 'banana'


# In[158]:


#what does this print?
fruits=['orange', 'pineapple','banana','mango']
x='timnit'
x='meseret'
for x in fruits:
        print x
print x


# In[ ]:


#what does this print?
fruits=['orange', 'pineapple','banana','mango']
x='timnit'
x='meseret'
for y in fruits:
    if y=='pineapple':
        break
print y
print x


# In[ ]:


#what does this print?
fruits=['orange', 'pineapple','banana','mango']
x='timnit'
x='meseret'
for y in fruits:
    if y=='pineapple':
        break
print y
print x


# In[156]:


#what does this print?
fruits=['orange', 'pineapple','banana','mango']
x='timnit'
x='meseret'
for y in fruits:
    if y=='pineapple':
        break
print y
print x


# In[256]:


#what does this print?
fruits=['orange', 'pineapple','banana','mango']
my_fruits=[]
for x in fruits:
    print my_fruits


# In[257]:


#Example of for loop
fruits = ['orange', 'pineapple', 'banana', 'mango']
my_fruits=[]
for x in fruits:
    print x
    my_fruits += ['my_'+x]
my_fruits


# In[258]:


#Other useful functions: 
#It will be helpful for today's lab to know the 
#following functions.
#len(x) returns the length of an iterable data 
#type (such as a str or list) as an int. For example,
print len('abc') 
print len(['a', 'b', 'c']) 
print len(['a', ['b', 'c', 'd']])


# In[259]:


#range(x) returns a list of ints from 0 to x − 1. 
#example, 
print range(5) 
print range(2, 5) #Start at 2 
print range(0, 10, 2) #give every 2 values back


# In[ ]:


#What does this do 
# Example 1
for x in range(1000):
   if x == 6:
      break
   print x


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#Convert ints to strings
#Say I have 3 variables
hours=0
minutes=1
seconds=0

#I want to output '0:1:0'
#The code below does that
str(hours)+':'+str(minutes)+':'+str(seconds)
#str(x) converts x to string from int