#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

# In[1]:


# Copyright 2014 Brett Slatkin, Pearson Education Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Preamble to mimick book environment
import logging
from pprint import pprint
from sys import stdout as STDOUT


# ## From other language, we love to use getter and setter, but not in Python!

# In[2]:


# Example 1
class OldResistor(object):
    def __init__(self, ohms):
        self._ohms = ohms

    def get_ohms(self):
        return self._ohms

    def set_ohms(self, ohms):
        self._ohms = ohms


# In[3]:


# Example 2
r0 = OldResistor(50e3)
print('Before: %5r' % r0.get_ohms())
r0.set_ohms(10e3)
print('After:  %5r' % r0.get_ohms())


# In[4]:


# Example 3
r0.set_ohms(r0.get_ohms() + 5e3)


# ## Just use simple	public	attributes

# In[5]:


# Example 4
class Resistor(object):
    def __init__(self, ohms):
        self.ohms = ohms
        self.voltage = 0
        self.current = 0

r1 = Resistor(50e3)
r1.ohms = 10e3
print('%r ohms, %r volts, %r amps' %
      (r1.ohms, r1.voltage, r1.current))


# In[6]:


# Example 5
r1.ohms += 5e3


# In[7]:


# Example 6
class VoltageResistance(Resistor):
    def __init__(self, ohms):
        super().__init__(ohms)
        self._voltage = 0

    @property
    def voltage(self):
        return self._voltage

    @voltage.setter
    def voltage(self, voltage):
        self._voltage = voltage
        self.current = self._voltage / self.ohms


# In[8]:


# Example 7
r2 = VoltageResistance(1e3)
print('Before: %5r amps' % r2.current)
r2.voltage = 10
print('After:  %5r amps' % r2.current)


# ## 	@property	decorator	and	its	corresponding	setter	attribute? Why??

# In[9]:


# Example 8
class BoundedResistance(Resistor):
    def __init__(self, ohms):
        super().__init__(ohms)

    @property
    def ohms(self):
        return self._ohms

    @ohms.setter
    def ohms(self, ohms):
        if ohms <= 0:
            raise ValueError('%f ohms must be > 0' % ohms)
        self._ohms = ohms


# In[10]:


# Example 9
try:
    r3 = BoundedResistance(1e3)
    r3.ohms = 0
except:
    logging.exception('Expected')
else:
    assert False


# In[11]:


# Example 10
try:
    BoundedResistance(-5)
except:
    logging.exception('Expected')
else:
    assert False


# In[12]:


# Example 11
class FixedResistance(Resistor):
    def __init__(self, ohms):
        super().__init__(ohms)

    @property
    def ohms(self):
        return self._ohms

    @ohms.setter
    def ohms(self, ohms):
        if hasattr(self, '_ohms'):
            raise AttributeError("Can't set attribute")
        self._ohms = ohms


# In[13]:


# Example 12
try:
    r4 = FixedResistance(1e3)
    r4.ohms = 2e3
except:
    logging.exception('Expected')
else:
    assert False


# In[14]:


# Example 13
class MysteriousResistor(Resistor):
    @property
    def ohms(self):
        self.voltage = self._ohms * self.current
        return self._ohms

    @ohms.setter
    def ohms(self, ohms):
        self._ohms = ohms


# In[15]:


# Example 14
r7 = MysteriousResistor(10)
r7.current = 0.01
print('Before: %5r' % r7.voltage)
r7.ohms
print('After:  %5r' % r7.voltage)