class Graph {
  class Node {
    var connectedNodes: List[Node] = Nil
    def connectTo(node: Node) {
      if (connectedNodes.find(node.equals).isEmpty) {
        connectedNodes = node :: connectedNodes
      }
    }
  }
  var nodes: List[Node] = Nil
  def newNode: Node = {
    val res = new Node
    nodes = res :: nodes
    res
  }
}

val graph1: Graph = new Graph
val node1: graph1.Node = graph1.newNode
val node2: graph1.Node = graph1.newNode
val node3: graph1.Node = graph1.newNode
node1.connectTo(node2)
node3.connectTo(node1)

val graph1: Graph = new Graph
val node1: graph1.Node = graph1.newNode
val node2: graph1.Node = graph1.newNode
node1.connectTo(node2)      // legal
val graph2: Graph = new Graph
val node3: graph2.Node = graph2.newNode
node1.connectTo(node3)      // illegal!

class Graph {
  class Node {
    var connectedNodes: List[Graph#Node] = Nil
    def connectTo(node: Graph#Node) {
      if (connectedNodes.find(node.equals).isEmpty) {
        connectedNodes = node :: connectedNodes
      }
    }
  }
  var nodes: List[Node] = Nil
  def newNode: Node = {
    val res = new Node
    nodes = res :: nodes
    res
  }
}