#include <iostream>

std::cout << "some output" << std::endl;

std::cerr << "some error" << std::endl;

#include <stdexcept>

throw std::runtime_error("Unknown exception");

int j = 5;

j

double sqr(double a)
{
    return a * a;
}

double a = 2.5;
double asqr = sqr(a);
asqr

class Foo
{
public:

    virtual ~Foo() {}
    
    virtual void print(double value) const
    {
        std::cout << "Foo value = " << value << std::endl;
    }
};

Foo bar;
bar.print(1.2);

class Bar : public Foo
{
public:

    virtual ~Bar() {}
    
    virtual void print(double value) const
    {
        std::cout << "Bar value = " << 2 * value << std::endl;
    }
};

Foo* bar2 = new Bar;
bar2->print(1.2);
delete bar2;

#include <typeinfo>

template <class T>
class FooT
{
public:
    
    explicit FooT(const T& t) : m_t(t) {}
    
    void print() const
    {
        std::cout << typeid(T).name() << " m_t = " << m_t << std::endl;
    }
    
private:
    
    T m_t;
};

template <>
class FooT<int>
{
public:
    
    explicit FooT(const int& t) : m_t(t) {}
    
    void print() const
    {
        std::cout << "m_t = " << m_t << std::endl;
    }
    
private:
    
    int m_t;
};

FooT<double> foot1(1.2);
foot1.print();

FooT<int> foot2(4);
foot2.print();

class Foo11
{
public:
    
    Foo11() { std::cout << "Foo11 default constructor" << std::endl; }
    Foo11(const Foo11&) { std::cout << "Foo11 copy constructor" << std::endl; }
    Foo11(Foo11&&) { std::cout << "Foo11 move constructor" << std::endl; }
};

Foo11 f1;
Foo11 f2(f1);
Foo11 f3(std::move(f1));

#include <vector>

std::vector<int> v = { 1, 2, 3};
auto iter = ++v.begin();
v

*iter

?std::vector

#include <string>
#include <fstream>

#include "xtl/xbase64.hpp"
#include "xeus/xjson.hpp"

namespace im
{
    struct image
    {   
        inline image(const std::string& filename)
        {
            std::ifstream fin(filename, std::ios::binary);   
            m_buffer << fin.rdbuf();
        }
        
        std::stringstream m_buffer;
    };
    
    xeus::xjson mime_bundle_repr(const image& i)
    {
        auto bundle = xeus::xjson::object();
        bundle["image/png"] = xtl::base64encode(i.m_buffer.str());
        return bundle;
    }
}

im::image marie("images/marie.png");
marie

#include <string>
#include <fstream>

#include "xtl/xbase64.hpp"
#include "xeus/xjson.hpp"

namespace au
{
    struct audio
    {   
        inline audio(const std::string& filename)
        {
            std::ifstream fin(filename, std::ios::binary);   
            m_buffer << fin.rdbuf();
        }
        
        std::stringstream m_buffer;
    };
    
    xeus::xjson mime_bundle_repr(const audio& a)
    {
        auto bundle = xeus::xjson::object();
        bundle["text/html"] =
           std::string("<audio controls=\"controls\"><source src=\"data:audio/wav;base64,")
           + xtl::base64encode(a.m_buffer.str()) +
            "\" type=\"audio/wav\" /></audio>";
        return bundle;
    }
}

au::audio drums("audio/audio.wav");
drums

#include "xcpp/xdisplay.hpp"

xcpp::display(drums);

#include <string>
#include "xcpp/xdisplay.hpp"

namespace ht
{
    struct html
    {   
        inline html(const std::string& content)
        {
            m_content = content;
        }
        std::string m_content;
    };

    xeus::xjson mime_bundle_repr(const html& a)
    {
        auto bundle = xeus::xjson::object();
        bundle["text/html"] = a.m_content;
        return bundle;
    }
}

// A red rectangle
ht::html rect(R"(
<div style='
    width: 90px;
    height: 50px;
    line-height: 50px;
    background-color: blue;
    color: white;
    text-align: center;'>
Original
</div>)");

xcpp::display(rect, "some_display_id");

// Update the rectangle to be blue
rect.m_content = R"(
<div style='
    width: 90px;
    height: 50px;
    line-height: 50px;
    background-color: red;
    color: white;
    text-align: center;'>
Updated
</div>)";

xcpp::display(rect, "some_display_id", true);

#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

std::vector<double> to_shuffle = {1, 2, 3, 4};

%timeit std::random_shuffle(to_shuffle.begin(), to_shuffle.end());

#include <iostream>

#include "xtensor/xarray.hpp"
#include "xtensor/xio.hpp"
#include "xtensor/xview.hpp"

xt::xarray<double> arr1
  {{1.0, 2.0, 3.0},
   {2.0, 5.0, 7.0},
   {2.0, 5.0, 7.0}};

xt::xarray<double> arr2
  {5.0, 6.0, 7.0};

xt::view(arr1, 1) + arr2

#include <iostream>
#include "xtensor/xarray.hpp"
#include "xtensor/xio.hpp"

xt::xarray<int> arr
  {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};

arr.reshape({3, 3});

std::cout << arr;

#include "xtensor-blas/xlinalg.hpp"

xt::xtensor<double, 2> m = {{1.5, 0.5}, {0.7, 1.0}};
std::cout << "Matrix rank: " << std::endl << xt::linalg::matrix_rank(m) << std::endl;
std::cout << "Matrix inverse: " << std::endl << xt::linalg::inv(m) << std::endl;
std::cout << "Eigen values: " << std::endl << xt::linalg::eigvals(m) << std::endl;

xt::xarray<double> arg1 = xt::arange<double>(9);
xt::xarray<double> arg2 = xt::arange<double>(18);

arg1.reshape({3, 3});
arg2.reshape({2, 3, 3});

std::cout << xt::linalg::dot(arg1, arg2) << std::endl;