a = 10
lattice = a .* [[1 0 0.]; [0 0 0]; [0 0 0]];

pot(x) = (x - a/2)^2;

C = 1.0
α = 2;

using DFTK
using LinearAlgebra

n_electrons = 1  # Increase this for fun
terms = [Kinetic(),
         ExternalFromReal(r -> pot(r[1])),
         PowerNonlinearity(C, α),
]
model = Model(lattice; n_electrons=n_electrons, terms=terms,
              spin_polarization=:spinless);  # use "spinless electrons"

Ecut = 500
basis = PlaneWaveBasis(model, Ecut, kgrid=(1, 1, 1))
scfres = direct_minimization(basis, tol=1e-8) # This is a constrained preconditioned LBFGS
scfres.energies

ρ = real(scfres.ρ.real)[:, 1, 1]  # converged density
ψ_fourier = scfres.ψ[1][:, 1];    # first kpoint, all G components, first eigenvector

ψ = G_to_r(basis, basis.kpoints[1], ψ_fourier)[:, 1, 1]
ψ /= (ψ[div(end, 2)] / abs(ψ[div(end, 2)]));

x = a * vec(first.(DFTK.r_vectors(basis)))
N = length(x)
dx = a / N  # real-space grid spacing
@assert sum(abs2.(ψ)) * dx ≈ 1.0

norm(scfres.ρ.real - abs2.(ψ))

using Plots

p = plot(x, real.(ψ), label="real(ψ)")
plot!(p, x, imag.(ψ), label="imag(ψ)")
plot!(p, x, ρ, label="ρ")

E, ham = energy_hamiltonian(basis, scfres.ψ, scfres.occupation; ρ=scfres.ρ)
@assert E.total == scfres.energies.total

H = ham.blocks[1];

ψ11 = scfres.ψ[1][:, 1] # first kpoint, first eigenvector
Hmat = Array(H) # This is now just a plain Julia matrix,
#                which we can compute and store in this simple 1D example
@assert norm(Hmat * ψ11 - H * ψ11) < 1e-10

norm(H * ψ11 - dot(ψ11, H * ψ11) * ψ11)

A = Array(Tridiagonal(-ones(N - 1), 2ones(N), -ones(N - 1)))
A[1, end] = A[end, 1] = -1
K = A / dx^2 / 2
V = Diagonal(pot.(x) + C .* α .* (ρ.^(α-1)))
H_findiff = K + V;
maximum(abs.(H_findiff*ψ - (dot(ψ, H_findiff*ψ) / dot(ψ, ψ)) * ψ))