matplotlib + 한글 (Ubuntu Linux)¶
- 사용가능한 폰트 확인, TTF 폰트 설치 방법
- matplotlib 텍스트 출력시 폰트 특성을 지정 (FontProperties)
- matplotlib 전역으로 한글 글꼴 지정(rcParams)
2017 FinanceData http://facebook.com/financedata¶
In [1]:
%matplotlib inline
기본정보 확인¶
In [2]:
# 실행중인 운영체제 확인
import platform
platform.platform()
Out[2]:
'Linux-4.9.17-c9-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-14.04-trusty'
In [3]:
# 파이썬 버전
import sys
sys.version_info
Out[3]:
sys.version_info(major=3, minor=4, micro=3, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
In [4]:
# matplotlib 주요 설치 정보
import matplotlib
print ('버전: ', matplotlib.__version__)
print ('설치위치: ', matplotlib.__file__)
print ('설정: ', matplotlib.get_configdir())
print ('캐시: ', matplotlib.get_cachedir())
버전: 2.0.2 설치위치: /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py 설정: /home/ubuntu/.config/matplotlib 캐시: /home/ubuntu/.cache/matplotlib
한글이 포함된 간단한 차트¶
In [19]:
import numpy as np
data = np.random.randint(-100, 100, 50).cumsum()
data
Out[19]:
array([ -15, 26, 66, 2, 46, -49, -96, -117, -95, -13, 20,
102, 193, 284, 293, 241, 338, 384, 449, 463, 513, 432,
339, 359, 326, 290, 238, 238, 209, 167, 251, 196, 227,
208, 252, 324, 348, 431, 372, 296, 307, 381, 399, 321,
375, 416, 403, 480, 498, 537])
In [20]:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot(range(50), data, 'r')
plt.title('가격변동 추이')
plt.ylabel('가격')
plt.show()
한글이 제대로 표시되지 않는다. 한글 폰트가 설치되어 있지 않거나, 한글 폰트를 사용하도록 설정되어 있지 않은 경우이다.
우분투에 폰트는 /usr/share/fonts/ 디렉토리에 있다.
In [7]:
ls -l /usr/share/fonts/
total 12 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 1 2016 cmap/ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 7 05:12 truetype/ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Nov 1 2016 type1/
In [8]:
ls -l /usr/share/fonts/truetype/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 1 2016 dejavu/
글꼴 설치¶
2012년 부터 우분투에는 나눔글꼴이 기본 포함되어 있다.
만일, 나눔 글꼴이 설치되어 있지 않다면 다음과 같이 설치할 수 있으며, 다른 ttf 폰트도 /usr/share/fonts/ 폴더에 복사하여 사용할 수 있다.
나눔 글꼴 설치¶
apt-get 명령으로 나눔글꼴(fonts-nanum)을 설치하고, fc-cache 명령으로 폰트 캐시 삭제
$ sudo apt-get install fonts-nanum*
$ sudo fc-cache -fv
만일 다른 ttf 폰트를 가져왔다면 다음과 같이 복사하고, fc-cache 명령으로 폰트 캐시 삭제
$ sudo cp new_font.ttf /usr/share/fonts/
$ sudo fc-cache -fv
matplotlib 나눔 글꼴을 추가¶
나눔 글꼴을 matplotlib 에 복사하고, matplotlib의 폰트 캐시를 삭제
$ sudo cp /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/Nanum* /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/
$ rm -rf /home/ubuntu/.cache/matplotlib/*
나눔(nanum) 글꼴이 설치된 것을 확인
In [21]:
ls -l /usr/share/fonts/truetype/
total 12 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 1 2016 dejavu/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 05:17 nanum/ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 7 05:17 nanum-eco/
In [22]:
ls -l /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/
total 46880 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4186072 Dec 28 2013 NanumBarunGothic.ttf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4415956 Dec 28 2013 NanumBarunGothicBold.ttf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3745376 Dec 28 2013 NanumBrush.ttf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4343844 Dec 28 2013 NanumGothic.ttf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4288380 Dec 28 2013 NanumGothicBold.ttf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4171172 Dec 28 2013 NanumGothicExtraBold.ttf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1523188 Dec 28 2013 NanumGothicLight.ttf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2315924 May 5 2010 NanumGothic_Coding.ttf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2246240 May 5 2010 NanumGothic_Coding_Bold.ttf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3808496 Dec 28 2013 NanumMyeongjo.ttf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4638736 Dec 28 2013 NanumMyeongjoBold.ttf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4748088 Dec 28 2013 NanumMyeongjoExtraBold.ttf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3548656 Dec 28 2013 NanumPen.ttf
사용 가능한 ttf 폰트 목록¶
사용가능한 ttf(true type font)폰트 목록은 다음 리스트로 간단하게 얻을 수 있다
matplotlib.font_manager.fontManager.ttflist
In [23]:
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.font_manager
[f.fname for f in matplotlib.font_manager.fontManager.ttflist]
Out[23]:
['/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/DejaVuSansMono-Bold.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/cmex10.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/cmr10.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXSizFiveSymReg.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/DejaVuSerif-Bold.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXSizOneSymBol.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/DejaVuSerif-Italic.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXNonUniBol.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXSizFourSymBol.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXGeneralBol.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXSizThreeSymReg.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXNonUniBolIta.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXSizTwoSymReg.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXGeneralBolIta.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/cmss10.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXSizThreeSymBol.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/DejaVuSansMono.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/DejaVuSerifDisplay.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXGeneralItalic.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/cmb10.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/DejaVuSans.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXNonUniIta.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXGeneral.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXSizFourSymReg.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/DejaVuSansDisplay.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/cmmi10.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/DejaVuSerif.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/cmsy10.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/DejaVuSans-BoldOblique.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/DejaVuSansMono-Oblique.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/DejaVuSansMono-BoldOblique.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/cmtt10.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXNonUni.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/DejaVuSerif-BoldItalic.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXSizOneSymReg.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/STIXSizTwoSymBol.ttf', '/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/DejaVuSans-Oblique.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerifCondensed-BoldItalic.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothic_Coding.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumMyeongjoBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumBarunGothicBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumBarunGothic.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothicLight.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-Bold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothicBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-Oblique.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerifCondensed-Italic.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumMyeongjoEcoBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumMyeongjo.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerifCondensed-Bold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumGothicEcoExtraBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumPen.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothicExtraBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumGothicEcoBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-BoldOblique.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans-ExtraLight.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumBrush.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumMyeongjoEco.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumMyeongjoExtraBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumMyeongjoEcoExtraBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothic.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothic_Coding_Bold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumGothicEco.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerifCondensed.ttf']
사용가능한 폰트 목록 중 나눔글꼴(이름에 'Nanum'이 포함된) 폰트 목록만 추출
In [24]:
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.font_manager
[f.name for f in matplotlib.font_manager.fontManager.ttflist if 'Nanum' in f.name]
Out[24]:
['NanumGothicCoding', 'NanumMyeongjo', 'NanumBarunGothic', 'NanumBarunGothic', 'NanumGothic', 'NanumGothic', 'NanumMyeongjo Eco', 'NanumMyeongjo', 'NanumGothic Eco', 'Nanum Pen Script', 'NanumGothic', 'NanumGothic Eco', 'Nanum Brush Script', 'NanumMyeongjo Eco', 'NanumMyeongjo', 'NanumMyeongjo Eco', 'NanumGothic', 'NanumGothicCoding', 'NanumGothic Eco']
In [25]:
[(f.name, f.fname) for f in matplotlib.font_manager.fontManager.ttflist if 'Nanum' in f.name]
Out[25]:
[('NanumGothicCoding',
'/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothic_Coding.ttf'),
('NanumMyeongjo', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumMyeongjoBold.ttf'),
('NanumBarunGothic',
'/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumBarunGothicBold.ttf'),
('NanumBarunGothic', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumBarunGothic.ttf'),
('NanumGothic', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothicLight.ttf'),
('NanumGothic', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothicBold.ttf'),
('NanumMyeongjo Eco',
'/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumMyeongjoEcoBold.ttf'),
('NanumMyeongjo', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumMyeongjo.ttf'),
('NanumGothic Eco',
'/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumGothicEcoExtraBold.ttf'),
('Nanum Pen Script', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumPen.ttf'),
('NanumGothic', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothicExtraBold.ttf'),
('NanumGothic Eco',
'/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumGothicEcoBold.ttf'),
('Nanum Brush Script', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumBrush.ttf'),
('NanumMyeongjo Eco',
'/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumMyeongjoEco.ttf'),
('NanumMyeongjo',
'/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumMyeongjoExtraBold.ttf'),
('NanumMyeongjo Eco',
'/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumMyeongjoEcoExtraBold.ttf'),
('NanumGothic', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothic.ttf'),
('NanumGothicCoding',
'/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothic_Coding_Bold.ttf'),
('NanumGothic Eco', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumGothicEco.ttf')]
폰트를 지정하는 두가지 방법¶
matplotlib에서 폰트를 지정하여 출력하는 하는 대표적인 방법은 크기 두 가지이다.
- 텍스트 출력시 폰트 특성을 지정: FontProperties 속성으로 폰트 속성을 지정
- 전역으로 지정: rcParams 을 사용하여 전역으로 설정값을 지정
텍스트 출력시 폰트 특성을 지정¶
텍스트를 출력하는 다음 함수들을 사용할 때, fontproperties 인자에 폰트를 지정할 수 있다.
matplotlib.pyplot
- title()
- xlabel()
- ylabel()
- legend()
- text()
matplotlib.axes
- set_title()
예를 들어, 다음과 같이 텍스트와 폰트를 지정하여 출력할 수 있다.
- plt.text(0, 0, "Sample Text", fontproperties=fontprop)
In [26]:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.font_manager as fm
path = '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumMyeongjo.ttf'
fontprop = fm.FontProperties(fname=path, size=18)
plt.plot(range(50), data, 'r')
plt.title('가격변동 추이', fontproperties=fontprop)
plt.ylabel('가격', fontproperties=fontprop)
plt.show()
In [27]:
# TTF폰트 파일을 직접 지정하는 방법 (나눔 펜 글씨)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.font_manager as fm
path_gothic = '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothic.ttf'
fontprop1 = fm.FontProperties(fname=path_gothic, size=20)
path_pen = '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumPen.ttf'
fontprop2 = fm.FontProperties(fname=path_pen, size=34)
plt.plot(range(50), data, 'r')
plt.ylabel('가격', fontproperties=fontprop1)
plt.title('가격변동 추이', fontproperties=fontprop2)
plt.show()
In [28]:
path = '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothic_Coding.ttf'
prop = fm.FontProperties(fname=path, size=18)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(data)
ax.set_title('가격 변화 (나눔고딕코딩)', fontproperties=prop)
plt.show()
폰트가 항상 '/usr/share/fonts'에 있어야 하는 것은 아니다.
ttf 폰트 파일을 복사해서 바로 사용할 수 도 있다. 현재 디렉토리에 MalgunGothic.ttf 파일을 복사하여 다음과 같이 ttf 파일을 지정하여 사용할 수 있다.
In [29]:
ll MalgunGothic.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu 3997212 Aug 7 04:22 MalgunGothic.ttf
In [30]:
import matplotlib.font_manager as fm
fontprop = fm.FontProperties(fname="./MalgunGothic.ttf", size=24)
plt.title('맑은고딕 제목', fontproperties=fontprop)
plt.plot(data)
plt.show()
전역 글꼴 설정: matplotlib.rcParams[]¶
matplotlib.rcParams을 통해 matplotlib의 다양한 설정값을 읽거나 지정할 수 있다.
In [31]:
# 기본 설정 읽기
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# size, family
print (plt.rcParams['font.size'] )
print (plt.rcParams['font.family'] )
10.0 ['sans-serif']
In [32]:
# serif, sans-serif, monospace
print (plt.rcParams['font.serif'])
print (plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'])
print (plt.rcParams['font.monospace'])
['DejaVu Serif', 'Bitstream Vera Serif', 'Computer Modern Roman', 'New Century Schoolbook', 'Century Schoolbook L', 'Utopia', 'ITC Bookman', 'Bookman', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', 'Times New Roman', 'Times', 'Palatino', 'Charter', 'serif'] ['DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'Computer Modern Sans Serif', 'Lucida Grande', 'Verdana', 'Geneva', 'Lucid', 'Arial', 'Helvetica', 'Avant Garde', 'sans-serif'] ['DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Computer Modern Typewriter', 'Andale Mono', 'Nimbus Mono L', 'Courier New', 'Courier', 'Fixed', 'Terminal', 'monospace']
폰트의 기본값들을 다음과 같이 설정할 수 있다
In [33]:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams["font.family"] = 'NanumGothicCoding'
plt.rcParams['font.size'] = 12.
plt.rcParams['xtick.labelsize'] = 24.
plt.rcParams['ytick.labelsize'] = 24.
plt.rcParams['axes.labelsize'] = 20.
plt.title('가격의 변화')
plt.plot(range(50), data, 'r')
plt.show()
In [34]:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams["font.family"] = 'NanumGothicCoding'
plt.rcParams["font.size"] = 12
plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = (14,4)
plt.title('가격의 변화')
plt.plot(range(50), data, 'r')
plt.show()
레이블에 '-'가 있는 경우 유니코드의 '-'문자를 그대로 출력하면 '-' 부호만 깨져 보인다. 이를 방지하기 위해 'axes.unicode_minus' 옵션을 False로 지정한다.
In [35]:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams["font.family"] = 'NanumGothicCoding'
plt.rcParams["font.size"] = 12
plt.rcParams['xtick.labelsize'] = 12.
plt.rcParams['ytick.labelsize'] = 12.
plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = (14,4)
plt.rcParams['axes.grid'] = True
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
plt.title('가격의 변화')
plt.plot(range(50), data, 'r')
plt.show()
ttf 파일에서 폰트 이름 얻어 전역 설정¶
"font.family"에 지정할 이름을 .ttf 파일로 부터 얻을 수 있다
In [36]:
from matplotlib import font_manager, rc
font_fname = '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothic.ttf'
font_name = font_manager.FontProperties(fname=font_fname).get_name()
rc('font', family=font_name)
print(font_name)
NanumGothic
(참고) 시스템에 설치된 글꼴 확인¶
우분투에 설치되어 있는 글꼴 목록은 fc-list 명령어로 볼 수 있다.
In [37]:
# 전체 글꼴(460여개)중 처음 10개만 출력
! fc-list | head -10
Fontconfig warning: ignoring C.UTF-8: not a valid language tag /usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerif-Bold.ttf: DejaVu Serif:style=Bold /usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansMono.ttf: DejaVu Sans Mono:style=Book /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothic_Coding.ttf: NanumGothicCoding,나눔고딕코딩:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-Oblique.ttf: DejaVu Sans,DejaVu Sans Condensed:style=Condensed Oblique,Oblique /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothicExtraBold.ttf: NanumGothic,나눔고딕,NanumGothicExtraBold,나눔고딕 ExtraBold:style=ExtraBold,Regular,Bold /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumMyeongjoEco.ttf: NanumMyeongjo Eco,나눔명조 에코:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumGothicEcoBold.ttf: NanumGothic Eco,나눔고딕 에코:style=Bold /usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerifCondensed-BoldItalic.ttf: DejaVu Serif,DejaVu Serif Condensed:style=Condensed Bold Italic,Bold Italic /usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans-ExtraLight.ttf: DejaVu Sans,DejaVu Sans Light:style=ExtraLight /usr/share/fonts/type1/gsfonts/n021024l.pfb: Nimbus Roman No9 L:style=Medium Italic
In [38]:
# 한글 글꼴만 보려면 ':lang=ko' 옵션을 지정
# 한글 글꼴 전체(약 50여개)에서 .ttf 만 출력
! fc-list :lang=ko | grep ttf
Fontconfig warning: ignoring C.UTF-8: not a valid language tag /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothic_Coding.ttf: NanumGothicCoding,나눔고딕코딩:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothicExtraBold.ttf: NanumGothic,나눔고딕,NanumGothicExtraBold,나눔고딕 ExtraBold:style=ExtraBold,Regular,Bold /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumMyeongjoEco.ttf: NanumMyeongjo Eco,나눔명조 에코:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumGothicEcoBold.ttf: NanumGothic Eco,나눔고딕 에코:style=Bold /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothicLight.ttf: NanumGothic,나눔고딕,NanumGothic Light,나눔고딕 Light:style=Light,Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumBrush.ttf: Nanum Brush Script,나눔손글씨 붓:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumBarunGothic.ttf: NanumBarunGothic,나눔바른고딕:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothic.ttf: NanumGothic,나눔고딕:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumGothicEcoExtraBold.ttf: NanumGothic Eco,나눔고딕 에코,NanumGothic Eco ExtraBold,나눔고딕 에코 ExtraBold:style=ExtraBold,Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumBarunGothicBold.ttf: NanumBarunGothic,나눔바른고딕:style=Bold /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumPen.ttf: Nanum Pen Script,나눔손글씨 펜:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothicBold.ttf: NanumGothic,나눔고딕:style=Bold /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumGothicEco.ttf: NanumGothic Eco,나눔고딕 에코:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumMyeongjoExtraBold.ttf: NanumMyeongjo,나눔명조,NanumMyeongjoExtraBold,나눔명조 ExtraBold:style=ExtraBold,Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumMyeongjoEcoBold.ttf: NanumMyeongjo Eco,나눔명조 에코:style=Bold /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumMyeongjoEcoExtraBold.ttf: NanumMyeongjo Eco,나눔명조 에코,NanumMyeongjo Eco ExtraBold,나눔명조 에코 ExtraBold:style=ExtraBold,Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothic_Coding_Bold.ttf: NanumGothicCoding,나눔고딕코딩:style=Bold /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumMyeongjo.ttf: NanumMyeongjo,나눔명조:style=Regular /usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumMyeongjoBold.ttf: NanumMyeongjo,나눔명조:style=Bold
참고¶
In [39]:
# 사용가능한 시스템의 TTF 폰트 목록
import matplotlib.font_manager as font_manager
font_list = font_manager.findSystemFonts(fontpaths=None, fontext='ttf')
print(len(font_list))
font_list
40
Out[39]:
['/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothicExtraBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-BoldOblique.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-Oblique.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerifCondensed-BoldItalic.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumBrush.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothic_Coding.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans-Oblique.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumBarunGothic.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothic_Coding_Bold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerifCondensed-Italic.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerif-Bold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumMyeongjoEcoExtraBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-Bold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumGothicEcoBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumPen.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothic.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumGothicEco.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerifCondensed-Bold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumMyeongjoEcoBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumMyeongjoExtraBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansMono.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothicBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumMyeongjoBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerif-Italic.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerifCondensed.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansMono-Oblique.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansMono-BoldOblique.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansMono-Bold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerif.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumMyeongjo.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumBarunGothicBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans-BoldOblique.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerif-BoldItalic.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumMyeongjoEco.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum/NanumGothicLight.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/nanum-eco/NanumGothicEcoExtraBold.ttf', '/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans-ExtraLight.ttf']
In [40]:
# matplotlib 설정 파일의 위치
matplotlib.matplotlib_fname()
Out[40]:
'/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/matplotlibrc'
In [41]:
# 캐쉬 디렉토리
matplotlib.get_cachedir()
Out[41]:
'/home/ubuntu/.cache/matplotlib'