This program creates :
These objects are filled with some random numbers and saved on a file. If get=1 the macro returns a pointer to the TFile of "hsimple.root" if this file exists, otherwise it is created. The file "hsimple.root" is created in $ROOTSYS/tutorials if the caller has write access to this directory, otherwise the file is created in $PWD
Author: Rene Brun
This notebook tutorial was automatically generated with ROOTBOOK-izer from the macro found in the ROOT repository on Tuesday, March 19, 2024 at 07:11 PM.
Arguments are defined.
Int_t getFile=0;
TString filename = "hsimple.root";
TString dir = gROOT->GetTutorialDir();
dir.ReplaceAll("/./","/");
TFile *hfile = nullptr;
if (getFile) {
// if the argument getFile =1 return the file "hsimple.root"
// if the file does not exist, it is created
TString fullPath = dir+"hsimple.root";
if (!gSystem->AccessPathName(fullPath,kFileExists)) {
hfile = TFile::Open(fullPath); //in $ROOTSYS/tutorials
if (hfile) return hfile;
}
//otherwise try $PWD/hsimple.root
if (!gSystem->AccessPathName("hsimple.root",kFileExists)) {
hfile = TFile::Open("hsimple.root"); //in current dir
if (hfile) return hfile;
}
}
no hsimple.root file found. Must generate it ! generate hsimple.root in current directory if we have write access
if (gSystem->AccessPathName(".",kWritePermission)) {
printf("you must run the script in a directory with write access\n");
return nullptr;
}
hfile = (TFile*)gROOT->FindObject(filename); if (hfile) hfile->Close();
hfile = new TFile(filename,"RECREATE","Demo ROOT file with histograms");
Create some histograms, a profile histogram and an ntuple
TH1F *hpx = new TH1F("hpx","This is the px distribution",100,-4,4);
hpx->SetFillColor(48);
TH2F *hpxpy = new TH2F("hpxpy","py vs px",40,-4,4,40,-4,4);
TProfile *hprof = new TProfile("hprof","Profile of pz versus px",100,-4,4,0,20);
TNtuple *ntuple = new TNtuple("ntuple","Demo ntuple","px:py:pz:random:i");
gBenchmark->Start("hsimple");
Create a new canvas.
TCanvas *c1 = new TCanvas("c1","Dynamic Filling Example",200,10,700,500);
c1->SetFillColor(42);
c1->GetFrame()->SetFillColor(21);
c1->GetFrame()->SetBorderSize(6);
c1->GetFrame()->SetBorderMode(-1);
Fill histograms randomly
TRandom3 randomNum;
Float_t px, py, pz;
const Int_t kUPDATE = 1000;
for (Int_t i = 0; i < 25000; i++) {
randomNum.Rannor(px,py);
pz = px*px + py*py;
Float_t rnd = randomNum.Rndm();
hpx->Fill(px);
hpxpy->Fill(px,py);
hprof->Fill(px,pz);
ntuple->Fill(px,py,pz,rnd,i);
if (i && (i%kUPDATE) == 0) {
if (i == kUPDATE) hpx->Draw();
c1->Modified();
c1->Update();
if (gSystem->ProcessEvents())
break;
}
}
gBenchmark->Show("hsimple");
hsimple : Real Time = 0.59 seconds Cpu Time = 0.29 seconds
Save all objects in this file
hpx->SetFillColor(0);
hfile->Write();
hpx->SetFillColor(48);
c1->Modified();
return hfile;
Note that the file is automatically close when application terminates or when the file destructor is called.
Draw all canvases
gROOT->GetListOfCanvases()->Draw()