#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

# In[1]:


from pymc3 import *

import theano.tensor as t
from numpy import arange, array, ones, concatenate
from numpy.random import randint

__all__ = ['disasters_data', 'switchpoint', 'early_mean', 'late_mean', 'rate',
             'disasters']

# Time series of recorded coal mining disasters in the UK from 1851 to 1962
disasters_data = array([4, 5, 4, 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 0, 6, 3, 3, 4, 0, 2, 6,
                            3, 3, 5, 4, 5, 3, 1, 4, 4, 1, 5, 5, 3, 4, 2, 5,
                            2, 2, 3, 4, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 0, 0,
                            1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 3, 2, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1,
                            0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2,
                            3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 2, 0, 0, 1, 4,
                            0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1])
years = len(disasters_data)


# In[2]:


with Model() as model:

    # Prior for distribution of switchpoint location
    switchpoint = DiscreteUniform('switchpoint', lower=0, upper=years)
    # Priors for pre- and post-switch mean number of disasters
    early_mean = Exponential('early_mean', lam=1.)
    late_mean = Exponential('late_mean', lam=1.)

    # Allocate appropriate Poisson rates to years before and after current
    # switchpoint location
    idx = arange(years)
    rate = switch(switchpoint >= idx, early_mean, late_mean)

    # Data likelihood
    disasters = Poisson('disasters', rate, observed=disasters_data)


# In[3]:


get_ipython().run_line_magic('matplotlib', 'inline')

with model:

    # Initial values for stochastic nodes
    start = {'early_mean': 2., 'late_mean': 3.}

    tr = sample(1000, start=start)

    traceplot(tr, varnames=[early_mean, late_mean], priors=[Exponential.dist(1)]*2)